Thaumetopoea pityocampa
The pine processionary moth (Thaumetopoea pityocampa) is a phytophagous insect belonging to the Notodontidae family within the Lepidoptera order.
Its primary host is the pine tree (especially black pine and Scots pine), but it can also infest larches and cedars.
The insect gets its name from its distinctive behavior of moving in a line, forming a "procession" (see reference photo).
In its larval stage, the pine processionary is highly destructive to coniferous forests. At this stage of its life cycle, the larvae are equipped with powerful mandibles that allow them to voraciously consume pine needles from the earliest days of their development. This can lead to the complete defoliation of the affected trees.
Its presence in trees is easily identifiable, as during winter, the caterpillars build silken nests at the tree tops or on branch tips (see main photo), where they shelter from the cold.
Beyond its impact on trees, the pine processionary moth is also harmful to humans and animals. The caterpillars are covered in urticating hairs, which can penetrate the skin, causing reactions ranging from mild irritation and rashes to serious infections affecting the eyes, nasal mucosa, and mouth.
The use of BioAksxter®, both as a preventive measure and for forest recovery from parasitic infestations or other pathological threats, plays a key role in restoring ecological balance within the agroecosystem.
